Developing Projects

The Northern Territory has a strong pipeline of developing mining projects.

As of May 2026, the Northern Territory has 16 developing mining projects worth a combined estimated CAPEX of $6B, and an estimated 2950 jobs in construction and 2450 jobs in production. Four developing mining projects have been put on hold. Nine major mines are currently in operation and seven advanced projects are under feasibility.

Download the February 2026 release of the Mining developments report PDF (6.6 MB).

Download the February 2026 release of the Major mines and projects map PDF (2.6 MB).

The next update of the Mining developments report will be released in July 2026.

View NTGS defined terms   for mines, projects and exploration.

Developing projects in the Northern Territory

Company

Project

Project status

Commodity

Proposed Construct

Proposed Production

Estimated CAPEX

Estimated Jobs (construct)

Estimated Jobs (operate)

Mine Life

Arafura Rare Earths Ltd

Nolans

In construction  (September 2026)

Rare Earth Elements, Phosphate

FID announced May 2026. Construction commences September 2026

2029

US$1226M

682

366

38 yrs+

KGL Resources Ltd

Jervois

Approvals in place

Copper, Silver, Gold

2026, subject to FID

2027/28

$362M

450

500

10 yrs

Avenira Ltd

Wonarah

Approvals in place

Phosphate

2026

2026/27

Initial $11.5M

50

100

30 yrs+

PC Gold Ltd

Spring Hill

Approvals in place

Gold

2027/28, subject to gold processing options

TBA

$23M

(subject to development options)

Up to 180 (plant construction)

145

Initial 5

yrs

Vista Gold Corporation

Mount Todd

Approvals in place

Gold

2027 - Subject to project financing

2029

Initial US$425M

250–450

200–400

30 yrs

Verdant Minerals Pty Ltd

Ammaroo

Approvals in place

Phosphate

2027/28

2028/29

$900M

400

250

25 yrs+

Patronus Resources Ltd

Fountain Head

Approvals in place

Gold

TBA

TBA

$46M

50

134

5 yrs

Primary Gold Pty Ltd

Mount Bundy

Approvals in place  (conditional)

Gold

Approval to commence early works mid 2026

TBA

$394M

150

200–300

11–13

yrs

Tennant Mines (Tennant-Emmerson JV

White Devil

In approvals

process

Gold

2026/27

TBA

$11.8M

(pre-prod)

$32.8M

(peak)

TBA

TBA

Initial 7 yrs

Castile Resources Ltd

Rover 1

In approvals

process

Gold, Copper, Cobalt, Magnetite

TBA, awaiting release of BFS in 2026

TBA

$279.5M

200

140

Initial 8 yrs

Lithium Plus Minerals Ltd

Lei

In approvals

process

Lithium

2027

2028

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

Tivan Ltd

Molyhil

In approvals

process

Tungsten, Molybdenum

TBA, awaiting updated PFS in 2026

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

Initial 7 yrs

Winchelsea Mining Pty Ltd

Winchelsea

In approvals

process

Manganese

2027/28

2028

$212M

100

55

11 yrs

Bacchus Resources Pty Ltd

Brocks Creek

In approvals

process

Gold

TBA

TBA

$65M

60

75

30+ yrs

Tungsten Mining NL

Hatches

Creek

In approvals

process

Tungsten

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

Tellus Holdings Ltd

Chandler

In approvals

process

Salt &

Storage

TBA, awaiting release of a feasibility review in 2026

TBA

$1000M

300

150

25 yrs+

TOTAL     $6B~2950~2450 

Developing projects on hold in the Northern Territory

Developing mining projects on hold include those where the company have gone into administration or have withdrawn environmental or mining approval applications. These projects may permanently move from the developing projects list over time.

Company

Project

Project status

Commodity

Proposed Construct

Proposed Production

Estimated CAPEX

Estimated Jobs (construct)

Estimated Jobs (operate)

Mine Life

Patronus Resources Ltd

Hayes

Creek

On hold

Gold, Silver, Zinc

To be developed sequentially after Fountain Head

TBA

$65M

150

130

6.6 yrs

Northern Territory Iron Ore Pty Ltd (in voluntary administration)

Roper Valley

On hold

Iron Ore

On hold

TBA

$312M

(from 2022)

100

120

25 yrs+

Lucapa Diamond Company Ltd

Merlin

On hold

Diamonds

On hold

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

14 yrs

Linecrest Pty Ltd (in voluntary administration

Frances

Creek

On hold

Iron Ore

On hold

TBA

TBA

TBA

TBA

Initial 12

months

Advanced projects under feasibility in the Northern Territory

Advanced projects under feasibility include projects that have completed, or are currently undertaking, a Scoping Study, Pre-Feasibility Study, or are rapidly progressing toward this stage through substantial exploration and resource definition programs. Development approvals have not yet been submitted.

Company

Name

Commodity

Mineral Resource

Recent Activities

Kingsland Minerals Ltd  Leliyn Graphite  192.5 Mt @ 7.3% Total Graphitic Carbon 

Mineral Lease application submitted (ASX: 27 August 2024). Drilling and mineralogical studies indicate potential gallium and rutile by-products, with a gallium MRE targeted for late 2025 (ASX: 14 August 2025). Testwork produced 99.96–99.97% purified spherical graphite using low-temperature alkaline bake and acid wash methods, exceeding battery-grade specifications (ASX: 21 August 2025). A scoping study supports a 1.5 Mtpa open pit operation (strip ratio 0.8:1), producing graphite concentrate via flotation (ASX: 22 September 2025). A PFS has commenced, focused on graphite concentrate production. Recent metallurgical testwork will assess the extraction of gallium and rutile. Kingsland is working to increase the proportion of Indicated Mineral Resources (ASX: 11 December 2025). The application for a Mining Lease is progressing (ASX: 11 Dec 2025).

Thessally Resources Pty Ltd  Huandot  Magnesite 15.7 Mt @ 43.3% MgO 

Progressing Mining Studies with permits secured to produce a 20 000-tonne bulk sample for refinery trials. Bulk sample shipped to Japanese refinery for testwork in September 2025. A successful outcome could lead to a long-term DSO offtake agreement.

Tennant Mines  Warrego Copper, Gold 16.5 Mt @ 1.3% Cu, 1.1g/t Au  Feasibility study underway on Warrego project including adding copper float circuit to Nobles gold plant. (Pan African Resources PLC presentation, 11 June 2025). The study is expected to be completed by the end of FY2026 (Pan African Resources, Annual Report, October 2025).
CuFe Ltd (55%)
Gecko Mining
Pty Ltd (45%)
Gecko & Orlando Gold, Copper,
Silver, Bismuth

18.39 Mt @ 2.01% Cu,
0.25 g/t Au, 2.98 g/t Ag,
0.08% Bi

5.996 Mt @ 1.16% Cu, 1.49 g/t Au, 1.37 g/t Ag and 0.07% Bi

CuFe released updated MREs for the Gecko Project (including Goanna) and Orlando in 2025, with the Orlando update incorporating Bi and Ag (ASX: 18 August; 24 November 2025). A July 2025 Scoping Study for a standalone open pit at Orlando outlined a post-tax NPV of ~$355 million and IRR of 59%, based on a new processing plant (ASX: 29 July 2025). Orlando sits on a current Mining Lease and has historic open pit and underground production. CuFe, via Tennant Creek Copper Alliance Pty Ltd, is progressing to a Feasibility Study for a shared processing plant, supported by Federal and NT Government grant funding (ASX: 3 February 2026). In May 2026, Tennant Mining announced a $15M strategic investment into CuFe Ltd, representing an almost 15% shareholding.

MGX Resources Ltd-Tanami Gold NL

Central TanamiProject JV

Gold

31 Mt @ 2.8g/t Au including Groundrush deposit containing 11 Mt @ 3.3g/t Au

MGX Resources Ltd (previously Mount Gibson Iron) finalised the purchase of Northern Star Resource’s interest in the high grade gold Central Tanami Project (CTP) Joint Venture (between Tanami Gold NL (50%) / MGX Resources (50%)). MGX have sold their iron ore assets in Western Australia, and are establishing CTP as their flagship project. They have announced their plans to advance the project towards production, first focused on the Groundrush deposit, with 1.2 Moz of contained gold The total resource inventory at CTP comprises 2.8 Moz of contained gold (MGX presentation, February 2026).

Agnico Eagle Mines LtdPine Creek (includes Union Reefs, Cosmo Howley, Pine Creek and Maud Creek)Gold40.1 Mt @ 2.29 g/t (2.95 Moz Au) TSX AEM 12 Feb 2026Agnico Eagle have significant land holdings in the Pine Creek area, comprising Union Reefs mill (in care and maintenance) and a number of prospective advanced exploration projects (Pine Creek, Cosmo Howley, Maud Creek). The total gold resources across their Pine Creek holdings contains roughly 3 Moz of gold.  As part of its 2026 exploration program, the company has budgeted US$8.0 million of exploration spend in the Northern Territory, including approximately 48 600 m of surface drilling to follow up 2025 drilling results and test targets with potential for mineral resource growth. The current scenario analysis is focused on developing a decade-long sustainable ore supply from multiple sources to the Union Reefs processing facility with a potential upgrade of the processing facility to treat refractory ores. (Agnico Eagle exploration plans 2026, Q4 2025).
Barkly Rare Earths Ltd Barkly Rare earth elements (Neodymium, Praseodymium) 40 Mt @ 0.21% TREO

Barkly Rare Earths Ltd successfully listed on the ASX on 10 January 2026. The current market capitalisation is  $21.53M. Barkly Rare Earth’s main asset is the Barkly REE project in the Barkly Region of the NT, with an Inferred MRE of 40 Mt @ 0.21% TREO. Barkly expect to progress an extension drillng program and commence metallurgical testwork immediately, building on earlier results which achieved a mineral concentrate of 2.9% TREO through flotation and a 74% Magnet Rare Earth Oxide (MREO) extraction rate using conventional leaching (ASX: 30 January 2026).

In construction

Company

Arafura Rare Earths Ltd

Authorised entity

Arafura Nolans Project Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX : ARU -                                 Market capitalisation: $1.07B

Contact

Stewart Forrest – Northern Territory Manager

Phone: (08) 6370 2800            Email: sforrest@arultd.com

Location

135 km northwest of Alice Springs

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

Open cut mining, beneficiation to a mineral concentrate and on-site rare earth separation to produce
rare earth oxides, with merchant grade phosphoric acid as a by-product.

Proposed production

4440 tpa NdPr oxide; 470 tpa mixed middle-heavy rare earth (SEG/HRE) oxide; 144 000 tpa fertiliser
grade (54%) phosphoric acid

Ore Reserve

29.5 Mt containing 2.9% REO, 13% P2O5

Mineral Resource

56 Mt containing 2.6% REO, 11% P2O5

Mine life

38 years +

Feasibility

DFS February 2019; Updated FS 11 May 2021; Project Update 11 Nov 2022

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA approval Dec 2017; variation assessment completed Sept 2019. EPBC approval
May 2018

Mining: Mining Authorisation issued Nov 2022

Community: Native Title Agreement executed with Native Title Holders in June 2020.

Groundwater extraction licence granted in March 2023.

Proposed schedule


Construction: FID announced May 2026. Full construction to commence Sept 2026          Production: 2029

Jobs

Construction: 682                                                          Production: 366

CAPEX

$US1225M (ASX: 20 May 2025)

Agreements and
arrangements

Binding offtakes signed with Hyundai and Kia (ASX: 7 Nov 2022), Seimens Gamesa (ASX: 11 April 2023) and Traxys Europe SA (ASX: 20 March 2025). Conditional credit approvals for targeted US$775M senior debt funding secured from export credit agencies and commercial lenders (including EFA, NAIF, EDC, KEXIM), plus project completion support provided by an US$80M cost overrun facility and a standby liquidity facility of US$200M (ASX: 23 July 2024). Arafura executed a binding term sheet for A$200M of Convertible Notes with the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (ASX: 15 January 2025). Currently seeking $660M remaining equity investment (ASX: 20 May 2025). The German Raw Materials Fund (GRMF) completed the appraisal phase, including due diligence with a potential equity investment of €50 million referred to the relevant legislative and regulatory authorities for approval. A potential second €50 million is subject to a separate decision upon securing an additional 500tpa of offtake in Germany/Europe. Arafura was identified as one of two priority projects under the Australia – US Critical Minerals Framework. Export Finance Australia has provided conditional approval for equity investment up to US$100 million. The Export-Import Bank of the United States provided a non-binding letter of interest for financing support of up to US$300M. Arafura announced Hatch as the preferred Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) provider for the execution of the Nolans Project. They have less than 10% of the required funding outstanding and hope to reach FID in 2026 (ASX: 29 January 2026).  In May 2026, Arafura announced a binding term sheet with Traxys North America for 500tpa NdPr oxide and 7.5 tpa DyTb oxide for a minimum 5 year period. Arafura also announced that Export Finance Australia issued a non-binding Letter of Support for potential participation in the Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve, covering up to 500 tpa NdPr oxide. These arrangements, together with existing agreements with Hyundai, Kia, Siemens Gamesa and Traxys Europe SA, satisfied Arafura’s targeted offtake requirements and supported the company’s subsequent Final Investment Decision for the Nolans Project (ASX: 21/05/2026).

Approvals in place

Company

KGL Resources Ltd

Authorised entity

Jinka Minerals Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX : KGL Market capitalisation: $188.9M

Contact

Jeff Gerard – Executive Chairman

Phone: (07) 3071 9003        Email: info@kglresources.com.au

Location

270 km ENE of Alice Springs

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Initial mining from two open cut mines, moving to underground mining from four deposits. Ore to be
processed via a 1.6 Mtpa conventional flotation processing facility to produce a copper concentrate.
Concentrate to be trucked 488 km to Glencore Mount Isa copper smelter.

Proposed production

Copper concentrate with silver and gold credits; with annual production of ~30 kt Cu, ~1,106 koz Ag and ~8.9 koz Au

Ore Reserve

14.38 Mt @ 1.77% Cu, 0.26 g/t Au & 26.27 g/t Ag (ASX: 10 Feb 2025)

Mineral Resource

28.95 Mt @ 1.76% Cu, 24.8 g/t Ag, 0.23 g/t Au (Company Presentation, Sept 2025)

Mine life

10 yrs

Feasibility

DFS released (ASX: 15 Nov 2022). Feasibility Study Update (FSU) 2025 released (ASX: 10 Feb 2025). After release of the DFS, and metal prices above those used in the study persisting, KGL are continuing optimisation studies to identify incremental gains in mining and processing the ore (ASX: 24 September 2025).

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA approved 30 September 2019

Mining: Mining Authorisation issued Jan 2021

Groundwater extraction licence granted April 2021 & surface water licence in July 2021.

Proposed Schedule

Construction: 2026, pending FID                                                        Production: 2027/28

Jobs

Construction: 450                                                                                   Production: 500

CAPEX

$362M (ASX: 10 Feb 2025)

OPEX$208M (ASX: 10 Feb 2025)

Agreements and
arrangements

An updated contract for the offtake of up to 1 Mt of copper concentrate is currently being re-negotiated and is currently uncommitted. KGL are working to refine an optimal funding package (ASX: 24 September, 2025). Resource Capital Fund (RCF) became a major shareholder with an off-market share purchase giving them an 8.32% shareholding in KGL. KGL completed an $11 million capital raising to progress project-enabling works, advance project optimisation activities and funding discussions, and appoint an independent non-executive director and CEO to lead the company. They are engaging with a short list of potential funding partners and potential off-take agreements. In response to higher metal prices, KGL is undertaking further optimisation studies, including an updated open-pit plan, designed to deliver an incremental increase in contained metal in the ore feed (ASX: 30 January 2026). In April 2026, KGL announced it entered into a Precious Metals Purchase Agreement totalling $US300 million with Wheaton Precious Metals International Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Canadian Wheaton Precious Metals Corp, to partly fund construction of the project. In return, Wheaton will have access to a proportion of silver and gold offtake from the project (ASX: 2 April 2026).

Company

Avenira Ltd

Authorised entity

Minemakers Australia Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX : AEV                         Market capitalisation: $20.9M

Contact

Brett Clark – Deputy Executive Chairman

Phone: (08) 9264 7000     Email: bclark@avenira.com

Location

250 kms east of Tennant Creek

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

Open pit mining of 1.3 Mtpa of phosphate from the Arruwurra deposit at Wonarah, and production of a DSO product for export of phosphate rock. Feasibility underway for a beneficiation plant for lower grade feedstocks, and potential future Yellow Phosphorus plant.

Proposed production

DSO: 1.3 Mt per annum

Mineral Resource

66 Mt @ 30% P2O5 (27% cut-off); 812 Mt @ 18.1% P2O5 (15% cut-off)

Mine life

30 years +

Feasibility

DFS released on DSO phosphate operation (ASX: 19 Oct 2023)
Scoping Study underway on co-location of Yellow Phosphorus plant at Wonarah

Approvals

Environmental: Approved June 2013
Mining:  Authorised June 2025 (ASX: 17 June 2025)

Proposed schedule

Construction:  2026                                                   Production: 2026/27

Jobs

Construction: 50                                                         Production:  25–50

CAPEX

Initial $11.5M

Agreements and arrangementsHebang Biotechnology, Avenira’s largest shareholder, secured its interest to 49% (ASX: 10 March 2025). The License and Technology Transfer Agreement and Subscription Agreement with Advanced Lithium Electrochemistry Co Ltd (“Aleees”) has been terminated (ASX: 12 February 2025). Avenira has boosted its technical team and engaged consultants to advance operational planning, technical verification, and tendering at Wonarah, targeting direct shipping ore production in CY 2026 (Q4 report 2025).

Company

PC Gold Ltd

Authorised entity

TM Gold Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX: PC2                                                                          Market captialisation:  $164.7M

Contact

Ashley Pattison – Executive Chair

Phone: 08 6313 3996        Email:admin@pcgold.com.au

Location

27 km NNW of Pine Creek

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Mining of oxide ore from three open pits at the Spring Hill gold deposit, targeting the Hong Kong lode
and Main lode. Ore processing options are currently under consideration.

Proposed production

Total production of 102 000 ounces of gold in initial stage of mining (source: DML)

Mineral Resource

25.6 Mt @ 1.00 g/t Au (0.5 g/t Au cutoff)

Mine life

Initial 5 yrs

Feasibility

PFS study is ongoing, with GR Engineering Services Ltd appointed as study managers. A standard CIL plant is proposed, with gravity gold recovery, with a throughput of 2 – 3 Mtpa. DFS is progressing for the approved DML. It will include conceptual designs for a Tails Storage Facility with an estimated capacity of ~ 17 Mt and mine plans will be reoptimized and updated once an updated resource model is complete. (PC Gold presentation, February 2026)

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA assessment not required (decision in July 2018); Federal approval under EPBCAct (March 2021)

Mining: Authorisation issued April 2022 (DML for open cut mining only)

Proposed schedule

Construction:  TBA pending decision on ore processing options                              Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: up to 180                                                                                                        Production: 145

CAPEX

$23M (existing DML)

Company

Vista Gold Corporation

Authorised entity

Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd

Listing

NYSE : VGZ TSX : VGZ              Market capitalisation: US$344.2M

Contact

Brent Murdoch – Director & General Manager Australia

Phone: (08) 8941 9105        Email: bmurdoch@mttodd.com.au

Location

41 km north of Katherine

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

Conventional open pit mining extracting up to 17.75 Mtpa of ore for onsite processing through newly
constructed CIL Plant.

Proposed production

Smaller scale, higher grade project with production of 146 koz per annum (Vista Gold news, 29 July 2025)

Ore Reserve 172 Mt @ 0.94 g/t Au

Mine Resource

398 Mt @ 0.82 g/t Au

Mine life

30 years (including 2 years construction plus 5 years closure/reclamation)

Feasibility Feasibility Study released Feb 2022; updated March 2024 (TSX and NYSE: 13 Mar 2024), most recent Updated Feasibility study released in July 2025 for a 15 ktpd operation (N43-101 updates released on SEDAR 11 September 2025

Approvals

Environmental: June 2014 (NT), Federal EPBC approvals issued Jan 2018.

Mining: Mining authorisation in June 2021.

Proposed schedule

Construction: Subject to project finance, 2027                                   Production: 2029

Jobs

Construction: 250-450              Production: 200-400

CAPEX

Initial US$425M from smaller scale study released in July 2025 (Vista Gold news, 29 July 2025)

Agreements and arrangementsVista Gold are pursuing modifications to existing permits and completing technical work in advance of a decision to commence detailed engineering. They have outlined a pathway to initiate detailed engineering and design by early 2027, and anticipate a 27 month design, construction and commissioning process, putting first production in 2029 (TSX: 13 January 2026).

Company

Patronus Resources Ltd

Listing

ASX : PTN                               Market capitalisation: $105M

Contact

John Ingram – Chief Executive Officer

Phone: (08) 8364 3188                         Email: j.ingram@patronusresources.com.au

Location

54 km NW of Pine Creek.

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Open cut mining at the existing Fountain Head pit, based on conventional drill and blast mining
techniques using excavators and haul trucks. Ore will be crushed, screened and processed through
a CIL plant. Ore mined at the Glencoe and Mount Porter deposits is also planned to be processed at
Fountain Head.

Proposed production

Gold dore (147 000 oz Au and total over five years)

Mineral Resource

Fountain Head: 2.94 Mt @ 1.7 g/t Au (includes the Tally Ho deposit)
Glencoe: 2.1 Mt @ 1.2 g/t Au
Mount Porter: 681 kt @ 2.2 g/t Au

Mine life

5 years

Feasibility

PFS for sequential development of Fountain Head and Hayes Creek released (ASX: 17 June 2021)

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA Assessment Report issued Feb 2023
Mining: Authorised November 2024.

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA                           Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 50                                 Production: 134

CAPEX

$46M (ASX 20 Dec 2021)

Agreements and
arrangements

PNX acquisition of Mount Porter gold project completed (ASX: 12 April 2024). Kin Mining NL and PNX merger complete, entity now known as Patronus Resources Ltd (ASX: 1 October 2024).

Company

Verdant Minerals Ltd

Authorised entity

Territory Phosphate Pty Ltd

Listing

Private

Contact

Chris Tziolis – Managing Director

Phone: (08) 8942 0385    Email: ctziolis@verdantminerals.com.au

Location

220 kms SSE of Tennant Creek

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

Open cut strip mining operations with crushing, screening and beneficiation to produce phosphate rock concentrate for export.  The product will be suitable for conversion to phosphoric acid for the manufacture of ammonium phosphate fertilizers.

Proposed production

400 kt to 500 kt per annum.

Mineral Resource

1145 Mt @ 14% P2O5 (10% cut-off) or 338 Mt @ 18% P2O5 (15% cut-off)
138 Mt @ 15.7% P2O5 (10% cut-off JORC Measured resource)

Mine life

25 years +

Feasibility

Feasibility on phosphate rock concentrate project released (ASX: 17 May 2018)

Approvals

Environmental: Approved October 2018 (NT) & June 2018 (Federal) for rock phosphate project.

Revised Terms of Reference for an EIS for fertiliser production were issued by the NT EPA on 14 June
2023.

Mining: EML approved 8 October 2025

Proposed Schedule

Construction: 2027/28                          Production: 2028/29

Jobs

Construction: 400            Production: 250

CAPEX

Estimate $900M for full capacity

Agreements / arrangements

66.6% ownership by UK-based CD Capital, 33.4% Owned by Washington H. Soul Pattinson (SOL). 25 year 3.6 gl/y water licence granted. ILUA agreed to and signed awaiting registration with the Commonwealth. Mining Leases granted in April 2025 (ML29854, ML29463).

Company

Primary Gold Pty Ltd

Authorised entity

Primary Minerals Pty Ltd

Listing

Private (parent company China Hanking Holdings Ltd listed on the HKSE)

Contact

Dr Mark Qiu – Managing Director & CEO

Phone: 0424288016      Email: qiuym@hanking.com.au

Location

100kms SE of Darwin

New brownfields mine

New brownfields mine

Description

The operation will include open pit bulk mining at existing pits at Rustlers Roost and Quest 29,
underground mining at Tom’s Gully, and the construction of a new 5 Mtpa carbon-in-leach central
processing plant and tailings storage facility at Rustlers Roost. A new open pit called Annie Oakley
800 m to the west of Rustlers Roost will also be mined.

Proposed production

Average annual production of 131 790 oz Au for 11-13 years (November 2023 DFS)

Ore Reserve

Open Pit: 53.6 Mt @ 0.8 g/t Au for 1.39 Moz Au (2023 DFS)
Underground:  1.44 Mt @ 5.4 g/t Au for 248 koz Au (2023 DFS)

Mineral Resource

109 Mt @ 0.9 g/t Au for 3.0 Moz Au (Dec 2021)
includes Toms Gully: 1.1 Mt @ 8.9 g/t Au for 315 000 oz Au (Toms Gully)

Mine life

11-13 years

Feasibility

DFS released 13 November 2023

Approvals

Environmental: Tom’s Gully environmental approval issued Feb 2020. Rustlers Roost and Quest 29
approvals issued June 2023
Mining: Approval incorporating Rustler's Roost and Quest 29 mine sites is conditionally approved to commence early works in mid 2026.

Proposed schedule

Construction: Early works in mid 2026 Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 150                       Production: 200-300

CAPEX

$394M (November 2023 DFS)

Agreements and arrangementsChina Hanking Holdings Ltd announced to the HKSE the termination of its Share Sale Agreement with Huineng Gold Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Inner Mongolia Huineng Coal and Electricity Group Co Ltd, for the sale of its subsidiary Primary Gold (HKSE: On 1 July 2025). Consequently, development of Mt Bundy will now progress through a new corporate structure through a separate listing of Hanking Gold.  In May 2026, Primary Gold received conditional deemed mining licence to commence enabling works onsite to support the development of Mount Bundy gold project.

In approvals process

Company

Tennant Mines - Emmerson Resources JV

Authorised entitySantexco Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX : ERM                                        Market capitalisation: $192.3M

Contact

Mike Dunbar – Managing Director and CEO, Emmerson Resources Ltd

Phone: +61 8 9381 7838        Email: corporate@emmersonresources.com.au

Location

40km northwest of Tennant Creek

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

High-grade historic mine with unmined resources, proposing an open pit and potential underground restart, with processing via Nobles CIL plant ~48 km away.

Proposed production

~64 000 oz Au (planned average under base case design in Scoping Study)

Mineral Resource

4.7 Mt @ 4.1 g/t Au for 616 200 oz Au (ASX: 20 November 2025)

Mine Life~7 years (based on Scoping Study)
FeasibilityScoping Study completed (July 2025). Feasibility Study work underway with completion expected in 2026.
Approvals

Mining: E(M)L submitted

Proposed schedule

Construction: 2026/27                                               Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: TBA                                                       Production: TBA

CAPEX$11.8M, with peak capital needs of about $32.8M during ramp-up (Scoping Study).
Agreements and arrangements White Devil is now Major Mine status under the Tennant Creek JV, meaning Emmerson retains ~40% contributing interest and Tennant Mines (Pan African) ~60%. Tennant Mines will be the operating partner on the White Devil project.

Company

Castile Resources Ltd

Listing

ASX : CST                                  Market capitalisation: $41.6M

Contact

Mark Hepburn – Managing Director

Phone: 08 9488 4480    Email: : mark.hepburn@castile.com.au

Location

68 km WSW of Tennant Creek

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

Development of an underground mine with beneficiation facility and associated infrastructure. Processing will include magnetic separation of magnetite to produce 96.4% magnetite concentrate, gravity separation of gold to produce gold dore, and then flotation of a sulphide concentrate to be shipped to MASDP to be processed through a pressure oxidation plant that will produce 99% cobalt and 99% copper, with additional gold and possibly bismuth.

Proposed production

Annual production of 28 700 oz Au, 6900 t Cu, 300 t Co, 73 300 t magnetite

Ore Reserve

3.11 Mt @ 2.02 g/t Au, 1.52% Cu, 0.07% Co and 22.92% Magnetite (JORC 2012)

Mineral Resource

7.86 Mt @ 1.35 g/t Au, 1.24% Cu, 0.07% Co, 0.11% Bi, 23.2% magnetite (ASX: 20 October 2025)

Mine life

Initial 8 years

Feasibility

PFS released (ASX: 5 Dec 2022)
BFS is expected to be completed in June 2026 (ASX: 30 January 2026).

Approvals

Environmental: Referral to NT EPA submitted October 2023. Terms of Reference for EIS published 9 January 2024. An updated EIS was submitted to the NT EPA, and was accepted in December. A corresponding document was submitted to the Federal EPA under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The updated EIS separates the activities proposed at Rover 1 from those at the MAP (ASX: 30 January 2026).

Mining: To be submitted following environmental approvals

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA, awaiting release of BFS in 2026                   Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 200                              Production: 140

CAPEX

Pre-Production Capex $279.5 Million (ASX: 5 Dec 2022)

Agreements and arrangementsCastile Resources is engaging with the NT Land Corporation regarding a parcel of land at the Middle Arm Sustainable Development precinct as an alternative location for the downstream processing plant (ASX: 16 July 2024). Significant mine optimisation will be incorporated into BFS update (ASX: 21 Oct 2024). Bismuth as a by-product added to the BFS that is due in 2025 (ASX: 30 April 2025).

Company

Lithium Plus Minerals Ltd

Listing

ASX: LPM         Market capitalisation1: $17.3M

Contact

Bin Guo - Executive Chairman
Phone: (+61) 0421 176 099                Email: bguo@lithiumplus.com.au

Location72 km SW of Darwin Port by road
Mine classificationNew greenfields mine
DescriptionUnderground mine producing total of ~3.1 Mt of spodumene ore to an approximate depth of 700 m, with onsite crushing and screening to produce a DSO product at 1.43% Li2O.
Proposed production600  kt DSO per annum
Mineral Resource4.1 Mt @ 1.48%Li2O
Mine life6 years
FeasibilityCurrently undertaking an economic evaluation of an underground mine and direct shipping ore pathway for the Lei deposit
Approvals

Environment: Notice of decision and Statement of Reasons – assessment by Supplementary Environmental Report (SER) issued by the NT EPA for the Lei project on 4 February 2025.

Mining: To be submitted following environmental approvals. Lithium Plus are continuing to progress their Supplementary Environmental Report, with further studies on socio-economic impact, cultural heritage and inland water quality to begin (ASX: 23 July 2025). Lithium Plus was granted a 20-year Mining Lease (ML) 33873 for the Lei Lithium project (ASX: 30 January 2026).

Proposed scheduleConstruction: 2027              Production: 2028
JobsConstruction: TBA                Production: TBA
CAPEXTBA
Agreements/arrangementsNon-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with Canmax for a spodumene offtake agreement (ASX: 11 March 2025).

Company

Tivan Ltd

Authorised entity

MNT SPV Pty Ltd

Listing

ASX : TVN                 Market capitalisation: $973.9M

Contact

Grant Wilson – Executive Chairman
Phone:+61 8 9327 0900 Email: corporate@tivan.com.au

Location

240 km northeast of Alice Springs

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Proposed open pit mining operation with on-site processing by flotation to produce tungsten and
molybdenum concentrates.

Proposed production

Total production 8583 t WO3 and 3133 t Mo in scheelite and molybdenite concentrates, over 7 year
mine life (2018 DFS)

Ore Reserve

Open cut Ore Reserve of 3.5 Mt at 0.29% WO3 and 0.12% Mo (probable) (2018 DFS)

Mineral Resource

4.65 Mt @ 0.26% WO3, 0.09% Mo (ASX: 28 May 2024)

Mine life

Initially 7 year as open pit, with substantial upside potential from subsequent underground potential and from nearby outcropping Bonya tungsten resources, and copper resource at Bonya.

Feasibility

DFS released (THR ASX: 23 Aug 2018).

Approvals

Environmental: Approved Nov 2011
Mining: pending approval approval of EML

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA                               Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 60                                  Production: 70

Capex

$69M

Agreements /
arrangements

Tivan Ltd completed acquisition of 100% of the Molyhil Project from Investigator Resources Ltd and Thor Energy PLC for a total consideration of $8.75 million (ASX: 19 January 2026). In November, Tivan and Sumitomo Corporation of Japan signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the Molyhil project. In the agreement, they agree to knowledge sharing and research on identified opportunities for potential collaboration with respect to exploration, development planning, funding, construction, marketing and distribution of the Molyhil project. No party is bound to enter into any commercial agreement, and formalisation of collaboration is subject to negotiation and execution of commercial agreements (ASX: 3 November 2025). Tivan are now preparing a development plan for the project, to identify new areas of mineralization for the project and conducting preliminary commercial and technical assessment in support of a PFS (ASX: 19 January 2026).

Company

Winchelsea Mining Pty Ltd

Listing

Private

Contact

Mark Hewitt – CEO Winchelsea Mining

Phone: (02) 9146 6360                        Email: office@wmining.com.au

Location

Winchelsea Island, off NW coast of Groote Eylandt

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

The Winchelsea project involves extraction of manganese ore from nine separate areas on Winchelsea
Island covering 284.40 ha and with a ROM ore production rate of up to 1.2 Mtpa. Ore will be mined
using excavators and dump trucks and will be crushed, screened and washed onsite, hauled to stockpiles and conveyed to a barge loading facility for shipment to ocean going vessels.

Proposed production

Between 0.64-1.01 Mtpa of lump and fine manganese ore

Ore Reserve

11.8 Mt @ 26.4% Mn (From Draft EIS)

Mineral Resource

18.5 Mt @ 20.9 % Mn (From Draft EIS)

Mine life

Estimated 11 years

Feasibility

Feasibility Study completed, not publicly released

Approvals

Environmental: EIS submitted December 2023; currently under assessment. NT EPA request for additional information in the supplement (16 July 2024).
Mining: Mining approvals to follow environmental approvals.

Proposed schedule

Construction: 2027/28                Production: Late 2028

Jobs

Construction: 100                   Production: 55 plus 100 personal support services staff

CAPEX

$212M

Agreements /
arrangements

Winchelsea Mining Pty Ltd is a joint venture between the Anindilyakwa Advancement Aboriginal
Corporation and AUS China International Mining Pty Ltd.

Company

Bacchus Resources Pty Ltd

Listing

Private

Contact

Vaughan Cullen – Managing Director


Phone: 03 5448 8880              Email: vpcullen@bacchusresources.com

Location

Approx 150 km SSE of Darwin

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

Reopen the historic Brocks Creek and Woolwonga mines. The proposal will involve reprocessing (XRT
ore sorting) of 4.2 Mt of mineralised waste contained within the Woolwonga open pit followed by
conventional open pit mining methods of the hard rock resource. Reopening of historic open pits at
Brocks Creek starting on Faded Lily and then moving onto the Alligator Deposits. Ore from both sites
will be processed at a newly constructed conventional CIL process plant at Brocks Creek.

Proposed production

Gold dore; initial 210 kt pa

Mineral Resource

Woolwonga Mineralised Waste - 4.2 Mt @ 0.75 g/t Au (101 kOz)
Woolwonga Hard Rock - 10.9 Mt @ 0.9 g/t Au (320 kOz)
Brocks Creek Hard Rock - 20.1 Mt @ 0.9 g/t Au (556 kOz) excludes Rising Tide and Zappopan Deposits

Mine life

30 years +

Feasibility

Feasibility study not publicly available

Approvals

Mining: Woolwonga Bulk Sample 120kt Approved. EML submitted December 2023; under assessment

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA                                 Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 60                                     Production: 75

CAPEX

$65M

Company

Tungsten Mining Ltd

Listing

ASX : TGN                            Market capitalisation: $335.1M

Contact

TBA

Location

Approx 375 km north east of Alice Springs

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Two-stage development strategy for the Hatches Creek project: initially processing historic surface stockpiles to enable near-term production, followed by mining and processing of the tungsten-copper mineralisation defined in the project’s Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE).

Proposed production TBA
Mineral Resource

12 Mt @ 0.17% WO3, 0.12% Cu (tungsten domain)

6.1 Mt @ 0.29% Cu (copper domain)

Mine Life TBA
Feasibility TBA
Approvals

Environmental: EPA referral and mining license for the long-term open-pit plan are still pending.

Mining: Environmental (Mining) Licence for Stage 1 has been submitted (ASX: 20 March 2025) and Tungsten Mining continue to progress the mining application for Stage 2 (ASX: 30 January 2026).

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: TBA Production: TBA

CAPEX TBA

Company

Tellus Holdings Ltd

Listing

Private

Contact

Mr Nate Smith – Managing Director and CEO

Phone: (02) 8257 3395      Email: info@tellusholdings.com.au

Location

120 km south of Alice Springs

Mine classification

New greenfields mine

Description

Underground mine development and integrated waste facility. Development of an underground halite (rock salt) mine, reusing the mined voids for the permanent isolation of hazardous wastes (as listed under the NT Schedule 2 of the Waste Management Pollution Control Regulations).

Proposed production

Mining of up to 750,000 tpa of salt. Receive up to 400,000 tpa of hazardous waste at the facility gate

Mineral Resource

309 Mt Halite (NaCl) (JORC Measured Resource)

Mine life

25 years (minimum)

Feasibility

PFS (FEL 2.5) completed (not publically available) and is progressing to a BFS (FEL 3)

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA assessment report issued 30 Nov 2017. Project section 14A Amendment approved by NT EPA in June 2020. Federal EPBC Act approvals issued 5 September 2018.

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA awaiting release of a feasibility review             Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 300                                                                                     Production: 150

CAPEX

Approx $1,000M

Developing projects on hold

Company

Patronus Resources Ltd

Listing

ASX : PTN                            Market capitalisation: $105M

Contact

John Ingram – Chief Executive Officer

Phone: (08) 8364 3188                         Email: j.ingram@patronusresources.com.au

Location

45 km NW of Pine Creek

Mine classification

New brownfields mine

Description

Open cut and underground mining operations at the historic Iron Blow and Mt Bonnie mines with
processing of near-surface oxide and free-milling gold & silver ore through a CIL plant at the Fountain
Head mine site, followed by processing of sulphide ore through a regional 450 000 tpa sulphide flotation
plant.

Proposed production

18 300 tpa Zn, 14 700 tpa Au, and 1.4 Mozpa Ag in a zinc concentrate and a precious metals concentrate

Mineral Resource

4.1 Mt @ 4.35% Zn, 1.81 g/t Au, 124 g/t Ag, 0.91% Pb and 0.25% Cu (ASX: 3 May 2017)

Mine life

6.6 years

Feasibility

Scoping Study completed Mar 2016 & PFS completed in July 2017. Updated PFS for sequential
development of Fountain Head and Hayes Creek Projects released (ASX: 17 June 2021)

Approvals

Environment: Terms of Reference for EIS issued by EPA on 2 August 2019. Environmental approvals
paused as Hayes Creek Project to be developed sequentially after Fountain Head Project
Mining: Mining approvals dependent on environmental approvals

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA, sequentially after Fountain Head           Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 150                                                                          Production: 130

CAPEX

Approximately $65M (PFS June 2021)

Agreements /
arrangements

PNX acquisition of Mount Porter gold project completed (ASX: 12 April 2024). Kin Mining NL and PNX merger complete, entity now known as Patronus Resources Ltd (ASX: 1 October 2024).

Company

Northern Territory Iron Ore Pty Ltd
Authorised entityNorthern Territory Iron Ore Pty Ltd (wholly owned subsidiary of NRR Pty Ltd)

Listing

Private

Contact

Simon Peat  –  Project Director
Phone: 0418 124 024       Email: simon.peat@nathan-river.com

Location

135 km ENE of Mataranka

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

Conventional open pit mining from Deposit C. On-site processing will involve conventional crushing and screening, to produce 1-2 Mtpa of saleable DSO.

Proposed production

Iron Ore (1-5 Mtpa)

Mineral Resource

488.1 Mt @ 41.7% Fe incl. 41.1 Mt @ 57.8% Fe

Mine life

25 years +

Approvals

Environmental: NT EPA in May 2014 & EPBC in April 2015.
Mining: EML under assessment

Proposed schedule

Construction: TBA                                            Production: TBA

Jobs

Construction: 100                                            Production: 120

Capex

$312M (from 2022)

Company

Lucapa Diamond Company Ltd

Authorised entity

Australian Natural Diamonds Pty Ltd (under voluntary administration)

Listing

ASX : LOM                                           Market capitalisation1: N/A

Contact

Neil Kaner – Project Director
Phone: +61 8 9381 5995 Email: general@lucapa.com.au

Location

80 km south of Borroloola

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

Proposed open pit and veritcal pit mining of existing and remaining kimberlite diamond pipes. The mine operated from 1999-2003, during which time it produced about 500,000 carats (100 kg) of high quality diamonds.

Proposed production

314,000 ct total over 4 year mine life

Mineral Resource

27.8 Mt @ 0.16 ct/t diamonds

Mine life

14 years

Feasibility

Scoping Study released in 2022 (ASX: 3 March 2022). Results of smaller scale project study released (ASX: 25 November 2024).

Approvals

Mining: EML application for smaller scale project on hold.

Proposed schedule

Construction: On hold                 Production: On hold

Jobs

Construction: TBA                                Production: 128

CAPEX

TBA

Agreements/arrangementsLucapa Diamonds entered voluntary administration in May 2025 (ASX: 23 May 2025). In August 2025, it was reported that the Administrators for Lucapa Diamonds had signed a deed of company arrangement with Gaston International, which agreed to inject about a $15M. The deal would see creditors paid in full. Gaston International is the energy and precious metals arm of Jemora Group, a UAE-based metals and mining conglomerate. There have been no recent announcements.

Company

Linecrest Pty Ltd

Authorised entity

Ridgepeak Holding Pty Ltd (under voluntary administration)

Listing

Private

Contact

Rodney Illingworth – Managing Director

Phone: 0439 844 830                           Email: rodney@rai.net.au

Location

25 kms NNE of Pine Creek.

Mine classification

Reopen mine

Description

Reopen the Frances Creek Iron Ore Mine to extract remnant ore from existing open pits. Conventional
open pit mining with onsite crushing and screening of DSO and DSM material. No chemical processing
or treatment will occur. Ore will be trucked to the nearby Frances Creek rail siding and railed to Darwin Port for export.

Proposed production

1.5 Mtpa of iron ore lump and fines at ~ 60% Fe

Mineral Resource

23 Mt @ 53% Fe

Mine life

Initial 12 months

Feasibility

No feasibility study publicly reported

Approvals

Environmental: Approved 2006.                   Mining: DML approved, Notice to commence mining pending

Proposed schedule

Construction: On hold               Production: On hold

Jobs

Construction: TBA                       Production: TBA

CAPEX

TBA

Agreements / arrangementsThere have been no recent announcements.

1All market capitalisation at 21/02/2026